Reel Wireless
"Technology" Questions
Wireless
calls can be transmitted using either digital or analog
technology. Analog technology transmits voice over airwaves to
cellular cell sites, much like a radio broadcast. Digital
technology converts voice into groups of electronic bits that
are "reassembled" when they reach their destination. Digital
transmission allows for greater voice clarity, privacy, advanced
telephone features and more capacity.
TDMA,
or Time Division Multiple Access, is a wireless digital
technology designed to increase channel capacity by separating
each wireless call’s signal into pieces and assigning each one
to a time slot that lasts a fraction of a second. Using TDMA, a
single voice connection can be used to handle up to three
wireless phone conversations simultaneously.
Many factors
impacted the U.S. Cellular's decision, including expanded
coverage, enhanced network capacity and the development of next
generation products and services. After reviewing all of the
other technologies available, U.S. Cellular believes CDMA 1XRTT
is the right choice for their customers, as it will provide the
best digital service available while at the same time improving
their network efficiencies and positioning U.S. Cellular for
future growth in terms of data services.
CDMA, or Code
Division Multiple Access, is a wireless digital technology in
which a unique code is assigned to each word in a conversation.
These codes are scrambled and sent over a wireless channel from
one wireless phone to another. CDMA’s unique coding structure
filters all the codes and reassembles them in the correct order
so that significantly more people can carry on a separate
conversation on the same frequency without causing interference
or static. 1XRTT is the next generation of CDMA technology.
- Fewer Blocked
Calls—CDMA's method of passing
calls between cells significantly reduces the risk of
disruption or blocked calls.
- Reduced
Background Noise and Interference—CDMA
combines multiple signals and improves signal strength.
- Improved Security
and Privacy—CDMA's digitally
encoded, broad spectrum transmissions help reduce wireless
eavesdropping. CDMA technology is designed using nearly 4.4
trillion codes, thereby reducing the incidence of cloning
and other types of fraud.
- Greater Capacity—CDMA
enables a large number of customers to share the same radio
frequencies. CDMA uses broad spectrum technology that can
provide up to 10 to 20 times the capacity of analog
equipment and more than three times the capacity of other
digital platforms.
- Expanded Coverage
at a Reduced Cost—CDMA's broad
spectrum signal provides enhanced coverage, thus enabling
networks to be built with fewer cell sites than is possible
with other wireless technologies.
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